Chapter 3 shows how you can manage the chemicals in your workplace. Industrial hazard pdf chandigarh college of pharmacy. Ohs educators and chair of the congress of the occupational safety and health. Features unique chemical safety profiles that provide a quick overview of the hazards, synonyms, and physical properties of a variety of chemicals.
This section will list occupational exposure limits for the. The npg gives general industrial hygiene information for hundreds of chemicalsclasses. Chemical hazards the hazards presented by any chemical depend upon the properties of that chemical. Industrial hazards and safety measures pharmatutor. See more ideas about dangerous goods, workplace safety and hazard communication. In addition it shows how different chemicals can effect the body. If you use one of the references on this page, select its abbreviation at the bottom of the form. A chemical that exposes a person by absorption through the skin, inhalation, or through the bloodstream that causes illness, disease, or death. Safety and health topics chemical reactivity hazards.
This video series presents a strong introduction on the application of. When chemical reactions are not properly managed, they can have harmful, or even catastrophic consequences, such as. Contents of the powerpoint on industrial hazards and safety measures include. Although there are many aspects to industrial hygiene work, the most known is in determining or estimating potential or actual exposures to health hazards. Feb 21, 2014 industrial hazard industrial hazards may be defined as any conditions produced by industries that may cause injury or death to personnel or loss of product or property. Name the three basic routes of exposure to health hazards. Iffcoaonla has identified this as a major thrust area since. Employees must know how to protect themselves from chemical hazards. Beloit chemical safety data sheet pdf form to download and fill in by typing before printing use check boxes to select if you use one of the references on this page, select its abbreviation at the bottom of the form. Many member states are actively seeking to carry out the aims of the strategic approach, above all to deepen the involvement of their health sectors in the sound management of chemical. This is due to several recent significant chemical accidents, increasing public awareness and skyrocketing liability and accident costs. Beloit chemical safety data sheet pdf form to download and fill in by typing before printing use check boxes to select. Jan 22, 2014 contents of the powerpoint on industrial hazards and safety measures include.
Industrial hazards ppt electric shock chemistry free. This article lists notable industrial disasters, which are disasters caused by industrial companies, either by accident, negligence or incompetence. A chemical hazard is a type of occupational hazard chemicals are used to. Beloit chemical safety data sheet pdf file to print and fill in by hand circle items to indicate. The npg clearly presents key data for chemicals or substance groupings such as cyanides, fluorides, manganese compounds that are found.
Identify the common physical forms of chemical hazards and the industrial operations that produce or release vapors, mists, dusts, and fumes. Hazardous chemicals desk reference wiley online books. Safety aspects in chemical hazards application of barrier creams before commencing the work has been found useful in protecting individuals from hazardous chemicals. Hazard communication chemical hazards and effects reference 1910. Several methods can be applied in assessing the workplace or environment for exposure to a known or suspected hazard.
Chemical hazards, fall prevention, machine guarding. Board on chemical sciences and technology national academies. Check material safety data sheets msds, andor osha 1910. Bhopal gas tragedy bhopal gas tragedy, considered as one of the worlds worst industrial chemical hazard it occurred on the night of dec 23,1984 at union carbide india limited pesticide plant in bhopal water entered tank 610 containing 42 tons of mic. The chemical industry is important in many countries of the who european region. An explosion involves the production of a pressure discontinuity or blast wave resulting from a rapid release of energy. So, it follows that each chemical presents different hazards. Define chemical hazards covered by the hazard communication standard and the two categories into which they are divided. Chemical formulae or short forms must not be used for labelling chemical bottles. Niosh pocket guide to chemical hazards npg the pocket guide is a source of general industrial hygiene information on several hundred chemicalsclasses found in the work environment.
Guidelines to assist stakeholders who manage hazardous materials in the preparation of emergency plans. The primary dangers include fires and explosions from flammable paints and coatings, as well as exposures to chemical hazards and toxic substances. Introduction hazard is a term associated with a substance that is likelihood to cause an injury in a given environment or situation. Risk minimization depends on safe practices, appropriate engineering controls for. Niosh pocket guide to chemical hazards 2005149 3rd printing.
They are a form of industrial accident where great damage, injury or loss of life are caused other disasters can also be considered industrial disasters, if their causes are rooted in the products or processes of industry. Osha list of common hazards and descriptions hazards hazard descriptions chemical toxic a chemical that exposes a person by absorption through the skin, inhalation, or through the bloodstream that causes illness, disease, or death. Types of major chemical industrial hazards explosion. Download the npg cdrom as a iso image file and create a disc with cdrom authoring software. Labels must include the full name of the chemical, hazard pictogram and a brief description of the hazards and precautions to be taken. Industrial hazard industrial hazards may be defined as any conditions produced by industries that may cause injury or death to personnel or loss of product or property. The niosh pocket guide to chemical hazards provides a concise source of general industrial hygiene information for workers, employers, and occupational health professionals. The pocket guide is a source of general industrial hygiene information on several hundred chemicalsclasses found in the work environment. The niosh pocket guide to chemical hazards npg informs workers, employers, and occupational health professionals about workplace chemicals and their hazards. Explore the routes of exposure to industrial hazards shed lights on type of toxicity by industrial hazards know the most toxic environmental hazardous substances. As their bodies are developing and they generally consume more food on per unit body weight than adults, children are at particular risk of illness from exposure to chemical hazards in food. Hazards associated with spray painting in shipyard employment the construction and maintenance of vessels often involves spray painting, which can pose serious. Different types, storage and packaging of chemicals solid liquid gas. Chemical hazards in industry contains records from journals, trade literature and other sources, and covers a wide range of topic areas including health and safety, chemical and biological hazards, plant safety, legislation, protective equipment and storage, all relating to the chemical and allied industries.
Hazards identification and control measures in chemical industrial. Thus chemical hazards remain a major occupational health and safety ohs issue in australian workplaces. Your steps to chemical safety 4 your next steps chapter 2 sets out the different types of chemicals that you might find in your workplace. Management of chemical hazards requires the combined efforts of. Niosh publishes many types of documents and other products related to the safe management of chemicals in the workplace. Industrial hazards ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. While chemical hazards are often associated with major hazard facilities1 and chemical transport, they are ubiquitous in workplaces and so are within the scope of practice of all. Hazards canadian centre for occupational health and safety. But to use a chemical properly, first we must know the hazards of that chemical. When chemical reactions are not properly managed, they can have harmful, or even catastrophic consequences, such as toxic fumes, fires, and explosions. The amount of chemical exposure is critical in determining hazardous effects. Emergency planning guidelines for hazardous industry. Hazard identification checklist use the checklist below to identify potential health and safety problems in your workplace. Assessment of levels of physical and chemical health hazards.
There are many types of hazardous chemicals, including neurotoxins, immune agents, dermatologic agents, carcinogens, reproductive toxins, systemic toxins, asthmagens, pneumoconiotic agents, and. Get resources on specific hazards and their control, including identification, risk assessment and inspections, to keep your workplace healthy and safe. Formerly manager of information systems for the national institute for occupational health and safety, lewis is the author or coauthor of a number of widely used references, including saxs dangerous. Get resources on specific hazards and their control, including identification, risk assessment and inspections, to. Further information can be obtained from the practical guidance sheets for your industry. Industrial hazards and safety precautions authorstream. While using the high vapor pressure solvents and grinding of vegetable drugs e. Industrial hazards and prevention systems authorstream.
Air becomes heated due to its compressibility and this leads to an increase in the velocity of sound. If you answer no to any of the questions, you may need to make changes. Niosh pocket guide to chemical hazards 2005149 3rd. Occupational safety and health guidance manual for hazardous waste site activities. The chemical industry is acute or longterm detrimental health effects. Presentation of industrial hazards linkedin slideshare. Fire and explosion hazards electrical hazards chemical hazards gas hazards mechanical hazards dust hazards 4.
Chemical hazardous waste environment, health and safety. Chemical hazards and safety management in pharmaceutical industry article pdf available in journal of pharmacy research 1203 april 2018 with 24,019 reads how we measure reads. Hazards associated with spray painting in shipyard. Exposure to chemicals in the workplace can cause acute or longterm detrimental health effects. Nioshtic2 is a searchable bibliographic database of occupational safety and health publications, documents, grant reports and other products supported in whole or in part by niosh. Grantee materials by topic occupational safety and. Chemical hazards in industry is a literature updating service providing information on safety and health hazards surrounding chemicals encountered in chemical and related industries, including topics such as health and safety, chemical and biological hazards, plant safety, legislation, protective equipment and. A chemical hazard is a type of occupational hazard caused by exposure to chemicals in the workplace. A pressure disturbance is generated in to the surrounding medium. The pharmaceutical industry is a vital component of healthcare systems all over the. The reactive properties of chemicals vary widely and they play a vital role in the production of many chemical, material, pharmaceutical, and food products we use daily. Some industrial plants, by the nature of their activities and the substances they use, constitute hazards which are all the greater when they are located close to residential areas for these and their residents are particularly exposed in the events for accidents. The npg gives general industrial hygiene information for hundreds of chemicals classes. Industrial hazard may be defined as any condition produced by industries that may cause injury or death to personnel or loss of product or property.
Industrial safety refers to the protection of workers from the danger of industrial accidents. Pdf chemical hazards are a major occupational health and safety ohs issue in pharma industry. Understand the harmful effects of industrial hazards define the relationship between hazard and risk explore the routes of exposure to industrial hazards shed lights on type of toxicity by industrial hazards know the most toxic environmental hazardous substances. Not only have these, transportation of hazardous chemicals. The national academies of sciences, engineering, and medicine are private, nonprofit institutions that provide expert advice on some of the most pressing challenges facing the nation and world. Chemical hazards and safety management in pharmaceutical industry. This fact sheet focuses on a few contaminants in food, mainly heavy metals. Depending on chemical, the hazards involved may be varied, thus it is important to know and apply the ppe especially during the lab. While chemical hazards are often associated with major hazard facilities1 and chemical transport, they are ubiquitous in workplaces and. Hazards there are many types of hazards chemical, ergonomic, physical, and psychosocial, to name a few which can cause harm or adverse effects in the workplace.
The purpose of glove use is to shield or isolate individuals from chemical, mechanical, environmental, physical, biological, or other hazards that may be present in the workplace. Dangerous properties of industrial materials sax and lewis. Chemical and petrochemical industries are the prime sources of industrial hazards. This study guide is intended to accompany the video series safety in the chemical process industries. If you do not already have adobe acrobat, you can download acrobat reader for free. Industrial hazards ppt electric shock chemistry free 30. Industrial hazard, vulnerability and risk assessment for landuse. Each chemical is different from all others because it has properties that are different. Labels must include the full name of the chemical, hazard pictogram and a brief description of. Chemicals in the workplace there are 750,000 hazardous chemicals used in the workplace around the world. The npg clearly presents key data for chemicals or substance groupings such as cyanides. Our work helps shape sound policies, inform public opinion, and advance the pursuit of science.
Chemical hazards in industry is a literature updating service providing information on safety and health hazards surrounding chemicals encountered in chemical and related industries, including topics such as health and safety, chemical and biological hazards, plant safety, legislation, protective equipment and storage. The pocket guide presents key information and data in abbreviated tabular form for 677 chemicals or substance groupings commonly found in the work environment. There are many types of hazards chemical, ergonomic, physical, and psychosocial, to name a few which can cause harm or adverse effects in the workplace. Safety in simple terms means freedom from the occurrence of risk or injury or loss. Details government agency standards and recommendations on the handling of each chemical. This document is not a detailed industrial hygiene textbook or a comprehensive source book on. Emergency planning guidelines for hazardous industry author. Chemicals can also enter the respiratory tract through punctured. The niosh pocket guide to chemical hazards npg is intended as a source of general industrial hygiene information on several hundred chemicalsclasses for workers, employers.
Muir, hazards in chemical industries, 2, 1150 2002. Introduction safety is becoming an increasingly important activity in the chemical industry. However, there are many ways to work with chemicals which can both reduce the probability of an accident and minimize the consequences should an accident occur. The npg clearly presents key data for chemicals or substance groupings such as cyanides, fluorides, manganese compounds that are. A template for your chemical inventory is provided in the appendix. Hazards associated with spray painting in shipyard employment. You can search for any specific chemical, topic, or niosh publication in the nioshtic2 database. Chemical hazards are a major occupational health and safety issue in australian.